GNU编译器集合（GCC）是一系列用于多种编程语言开发的编译器和库的集合，其中包括C、C++、Objective-C、Fortran、Ada、Go和D等编程语言。众多开源项目，包括Linux内核和GNU工具，通常使用GCC进行编译。

CentOS软件源默认包含名为“Development Tools”的软件包组，其中包含了GNU编译器集合、GNU调试器以及其他编译软件所必需的开发库和工具。

Centos7

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

Centos8/Almalinux/Rocklinux

查看可安装的套件

[root@rocky ~]# dnf group list
   Server with GUI
   Minimal Install
   Workstation
   KDE Plasma Workspaces
   Virtualization Host
   Custom Operating System
Installed Environment Groups:
   Server
Installed Groups:
   Container Management
   Development Tools
   Headless Management
Available Groups:
   .NET Core Development
   RPM Development Tools
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Legacy UNIX Compatibility
   Network Servers
   Scientific Support
   Security Tools
   Smart Card Support
   System Tools
   Fedora Packager
   Xfce

查看“Development Tools”包含那些软件

[root@rocky ~]# dnf groupinfo "Development Tools"
Group: Development Tools
 Description: A basic development environment.
 Mandatory Packages:
   autoconf
   automake
   binutils
   bison
   flex
   gcc
   gcc-c++
   gdb
   glibc-devel
   libtool
   make
   pkgconf
   pkgconf-m4
   pkgconf-pkg-config
   redhat-rpm-config
   rpm-build
   rpm-sign
   strace
 Default Packages:
   asciidoc
   byacc
   ctags
   diffstat
   elfutils-libelf-devel
   git
   intltool
   jna
   ltrace
   patchutils
   perl-Fedora-VSP
   perl-Sys-Syslog
   perl-generators
   pesign
   source-highlight
   systemtap
   valgrind
   valgrind-devel
 Optional Packages:
   cmake
   expect
   rpmdevtools
   rpmlint

安装"Development Tools"开发套件

dnf group install "Development Tools"

Debian

apt-get install build-essential

Alpinelinux

apk add alpine-sdk

Archlinux

pacman -S base-devel

FreeBSD

pkg install pkg git

FreeBSD其它编译器安装

pkg install clang

pkg install gcc